non-ferrous foundry

non-ferrous metal foundry HÜTT Metallgießerei f

1) литейная

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бессеме́ровский цех — Bessemer plant

цех блю́минга — blooming mill department

бонда́рный цех — cooperage shop

брошюро́вочный цех — book-stitching shop

вагоноремо́нтный цех — carriage repair shop

вспомога́тельный цех — service shop, service department

цех вулканиза́ции — vulcanization shop, vulcanization department

гальвани́ческий цех — electroplating shop

цех глубо́кой печа́ти — gravure department

деревообраба́тывающий цех — wood-working shop

до́менный цех — blast-furnace plant

дуби́льный цех — tan room, tanyard

заготови́тельный цех — blanking shop

зо́льный цех кож. — lime yard

инструмента́льный цех — tool (maker) shop, toolroom

кала́ндровый цех — calendering shop

кислоро́дно-конве́ртерный цех — oxygen-converter plant

консе́рвный цех — canning [preserving] shop

кормоприготови́тельный цех — feed preparation shop

кузне́чный цех — forge shop

лите́йный цех — foundry

луди́льный цех — tinning plant

марте́новский цех — open-hearth plant

механи́ческий цех — machine shop

моде́льный цех — pattern shop

монта́жный цех — erecting shop; ( монтажа электропроводки) wiring shop

набо́рный цех — composing room

о́пытный цех — pilot shop

основно́й цех ( в отличие от вспомогательных) — producing [production] department (contrasts with service departments)

цех отгру́зки гото́вой проду́кции — shipping department

отде́лочный цех

1. finishing shop, finishing department

2. кож. currying shop

переде́льный цех прок. — rerolling department

переплё́тный цех — book bindery, bookbinding department

печа́тный цех — pressroom, printing department

подготови́тельный цех рез. — stockpreparation shop

прока́тный цех — rolling-mill shop

разли́вочный цех метал. — casting plant

ремо́нтный цех — repair [maintenance] shop

сбо́рочный цех — assembling [assembly] shop, assembling department

сва́рочный цех — welding shop

сталелите́йный цех — steel(-casting) department

сталеплави́льный цех — steelmaking plant

терми́ческий цех — heat-treating department

фо́рмный цех полигр. — plateroom, plate department

формо́вочный цех — moulding shop

цех холо́дной листово́й штампо́вки — sheet-metal pressworking shop

цех холо́дной объё́мной штампо́вки — cold-die-forging shop

цех цветно́го литья́ — non-ferrous foundry

чугунолите́йный цех — iron foundry

электроремо́нтный цех — electrical repair shop

электросталеплави́льный цех — electric-furnace (melting) shop

цех электроста́нции, коте́льный — boiler department

цех электроста́нции, маши́нный — engine [turbine] department

цех электроста́нции, турби́нный — turbine department

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- odlewnia żeliwa an iron foundry

- odlewnia metali nieżelaznych a non-ferrous foundry

- antifriction alloy

- beta alloy

- binary alloy

Metallgießerei f HÜTT non-ferrous metal foundry

SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy

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Junghans was of the family that owned Gebrüder Junghans, one of the largest firms in the German watch-and clockmaking industry. From 1906 to 1918 he served in the German Army, after which he took a course in metallurgy and analytical chemistry at the Technical High School in Stuttgart. Junghans was then given control of the brassworks owned by his family. He wanted to make castings simply and cheaply, but he found that he lacked the normal foundry equipment. By 1927, formulating his ideas on continuous casting, he had conceived a way of overcoming this deficiency and began experiments. By the time the firm was taken over by Wieland-Werke AG in 1931, Junghans had achieved positive results. A test plant was erected in 1932, and commercial production of continuously cast metal followed the year after. Wieland told Junghans that a brassfounder who had come up through the trade would never have hit on the idea: it took an outsider like Junghans to do it. He was made Technical Director of Wielands but left in 1935 to work privately on the development of continuous casting for all metals. He was able to license the process for non-ferrous metals during 1936–9 in Germany and other countries, but the Second World War interrupted his work; however, the German government supported him and a production plant was built. In 1948 he was able to resume work on the continuous casting of steel, which he had been considering since 1936. He pushed on in spite of financial difficulties and produced the first steel by this process at Schorndorf in March 1949. From 1950 he made agreements with four firms to work towards the pilot plant stage, and this was achieved in 1954 at Mannesmann's Huckingen works. The aim of continuous casting is to bypass the conventional processes of casting molten steel into ingots, reheating the ingots and shaping them by rolling them in a large mill. Essentially, in continuous casting, molten steel is drawn through the bottom of a ladle and down through a water-cooled copper mould. The unique feature of Junghans's process was the vertically reciprocating mould, which prevented the molten metal sticking as it passed through. A continuous length of steel is taken off and cooled until it is completely solidified into the required shape. The idea of continuous casting can be traced back to Bessemer, and although others tried to apply it later, they did not have any success. It was Junghans who, more than anybody, made the process a reality.

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1) сплав || сплавлять

2) легирующий элемент || легировать

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- abrasion-resistant alloy